Data & AI

Machine learning technologies and AI applications

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies like computer vision, natural language processing, and time series methods can help us innovate new products, drive better business outcomes, and tackle the biggest issues of our time.

6 minutes to read

AI solutions and machine learning technologies have a key role to play in shaping a better, more sustainable future. And enabling organisations to pursue a triple bottom line spanning people, planet, and profit. Here we explore some of the leading ML technologies, their application, and how they help us address urgent yet unsolved problems.

Computer vision

Advances in deep learning have revolutionised the field of computer vision and unlocked applications that were unthinkable just one decade ago. From quality assurance in industry to medical imaging in hospitals, the automatic detection, understanding, and measurement of image and video content has broad applications. And it's positively impacting many industries already.

Today's main computer vision challenges lie in developing fair and robust models that work reliably on diverse forms of data. That's why at Zühlke, we emphasise custom labelling and build interpretable and transparent models that are properly validated using high-quality data.

Here are some core computer vision applications:

1. Computer vision in medical imaging

The application of this machine learning technology in medical imaging is a highly promising development in global healthcare. For a Swiss MedTech company, which recently was awarded the CE certification for medical devices, we set up a medical machine learning process and also designed, implemented, and validated a regulatory compliant data platform and computer vision use cases.

Doctor examining a patient's knee

2. Computer vision in animal conservation

Computer vision can greatly increase the efficiency and scale of animal observation. Automatic species identification, and even individual animal tracking, allow us to improve the study of behavioural dynamics of entire populations. In turn, this enhances our understanding of ecosystems and how to improve biodiversity.

Elephant family walking in a row through nature

3. Computer vision in predictive maintenance

Being able to detect and even pre-empt the wear of mechanical parts is an essential part of equipment maintenance. Together with a Swiss transportation company, we built a machine learning solution to automatically measure the wear of pantographs on passenger trains. Using computer vision segmentation of photographs of the trains, our algorithm can measure deterioration of materials. This allows early scheduling of maintenance and therefore minimises the downtime of rolling stock.

Mechanical engineers inspecting the underside of a car in a garage

Natural language processing

Rapidly find the most relevant documents for a task, automatically summarise a long document, and automatically address your customers’ most pressing questions. It's all possible with a machine learning technology called natural language processing.

NLP allows us to derive structured insights from unstructured written and spoken language. Deep learning based NLP can automatically classify documents, extract entities and their relationships from documents, as well as summarise and even generate text and images.

Here's a closer look at some of the key NLP use cases:

1. NLP for electronic medical records

Electronic medical records (EMR) contain vast amounts of information about a patient’s medical journey. Machine learning methods and EMR can be used to prevent disease and improve treatment decisions, which improves patient outcomes. For a Swiss healthcare provider, we developed cutting-edge recurrent (LSTM) deep learning models to classify EMR to support healthcare professionals and streamline hospital processes.

Medical team examining results on screens

2. NLP for text classification

Natural Language Processing can be used to automatically classify documents and take appropriate action. For a Swiss transportation company, we developed a transformer-based deep learning system for high-volume email processing. Our solution understands and classifies each email's topic, automatically assigns emails to appropriate agents, and analyses end client problems and trends over time.

Man working on a tablet screen

3. NLP for question answering

Question Answering (QA) systems allow for information retrieval from large bodies of knowledge, automatically answering questions posed in natural language. For a Swiss authority we developed a QA system based on state-of-the art, transformer-based, deep learning methods. With our solution, the public body can provide citizens with rapid and automated answers via a natural dialogue based interface.

Close up of a finger on a touch screen

Time series

Time series methods allow you to derive insights from data that unfolds over time. Think climate and weather data, medical data, financial data, and industrial data.

This enables us to understand and forecast trends in complex areas like supply chains and urban planning. It allows us to detect and predict anomalies and generally classify time series – for instance, to predict circulatory failure in ICU patients.

Here are some key use cases for time series methods:

1. Time series for climate change

Climate change is a key challenge of our time, and addressing it with a broad spectrum of solutions will ensure the best possible outcome. Machine learning will be a key part of this solution, for example in improving energy production and use, optimising transportation and routing to reduce emissions, enhancing production to reduce waste, and monitoring the environment and the climate as a whole.

dark clouds in the sky swirling into one another

2. Time series for financial forecasting

In the financial sector, quantitative methods play a key role. For a telecommunications provider we developed predictive time series models to perform financial performance forecasting on multiple time series, which supports the provider’s financial experts in their work.

woman on a tablet in the city with blurry lights background

3. Time series for renewable energy

The transition to renewable energy will help mitigate climate change. For an energy provider we developed time series models to predict the risk of failure in wind turbines based on a large quantity of near real-time sensor signals, enabling their service partners to proactively perform maintenance, ensuring a high degree of uptime and optimal energy production levels.

clean energy windmill farm in the sea

Regulated AI

On average, a medical doctor in the US has only seven minutes’ consultation time per patient. By applying medical AI solutions, we can free up doctors' time from repetitive tasks, prevent misdiagnoses, and improve access to better treatment around the world. Thanks to our regulated AI process and our experts on quality assurance, we can build compliant machine learning models that are safe and validated for clinical use.

1. Regulated AI for compliance

Helping general practitioners diagnose complex diseases can lead to faster and better treatment that would otherwise be missed due to underdiagnosis. Based on a machine learning model from the research department of a large pharmaceutical company, we developed a system to support physicians in their differential diagnosis for pulmonary diseases. To do this, we brought the model under design control to meet all regulatory requirements for a validation study, and to create the basis for FDA approval.

Two women in white medical coats working in a lab at a screen

2. Intensive care with regulated AI

Continuously monitoring a patient’s vital signs is an important step in preventing morbidity and mortality. Machine learning can help interpret these signals and give early warnings for high-risk events like sepsis or circulatory failure.

male surgeon in operating room under bright lights and with magnifiers on his glasses

3. Regulated AI in FemTech

FemTech aims to positively impact women’s health and focuses on digital health solutions and products in the area of fertility and period-tracking, pregnancy, sexual wellness, and menopause. We helped AVA Women to extend the functionality of their fertility tracking bracelet to further indications. This put the medical device wearable in a higher risk class. We reviewed and improved the processes used for developing the machine learning models. Thanks to this, AVA now fulfils the regulatory needs and successfully obtained FDA clearance of its 510(k) application.

Explore machine learning technologies and use cases with Zühlke

Data exchange and application is essential for realising your greatest opportunities and solving the biggest issues of our time. But complex data silos, poor data quality, and regulatory red tape can make this an impossible task.

Our teams empower you to co-innovate better solutions together with diverse partners – based on a foundation of openness, transparency, accessibility, and effective governance. We develop and scale systems in a principledand sustainable way, and we're leaders in human-centred, interpretable, and responsible AI

Interested in what AI solutions could do for your organisation? Talk to us today about how to ideate, validate, and operationalise machine learning use cases in a principled and responsible way.

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Josh Parkinson

Lead Data Consultant

As a Data Consultant at Zühlke, Josh Parkinson helps businesses move to the next level in data, from developing new technological solutions to teaching businesses how to ask the right questions.

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Philipp Morf

Head AI & Data Practice

Dr. Philipp Morf holds a doctorate in engineering from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) and holds the position head of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Solutions division at Zühlke since 2015. As Director of the AI Solutions Centre, he designs effective AI/ML applications and is a sought-after speaker on AI topics in the area of applications and application trends. With his many years of experience as a consultant in innovation management, he bridges the gap between business, technology and the people who use AI.

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Tobias Joppe

Director Customers Solutions

Tobias Joppe studied automation and control engineering at the TU Braunschweig and was most recently head of a innovation team at Siemens AG. He has been with Zühlke since 2008, is a partner and, as Director Customers Solutions, is responsible for the Trend Lead Data Science in Germany. In his role, he builds the bridge between cutting-edge technology and current customer needs. Together with customers, he translates visions and goals into a strategic roadmap and concrete project procedures. As Director Customers Solutions, many completed interdisciplinary projects form the basis of his experience.

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Nicolas Lai

Health & Medtech Lead

Nicolas supports the Healthcare market unit at Zühlke Asia, focusing on innovative digital strategy and product development initiatives with global and local customers. Nicolas is passionate about helping clients connect the dots, bridging the gap from conceptualisation to implementation.

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